初中英语5大类词干固定搭配，重难点梳理！

rn French.

他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等候要用某有事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我盼望着不来收到你的来信。

21. fear to do sth. 怕要用某有事

She fears to live on the mountain.

她害怕住在山脚。

22. prepare to do sth. 作准备要用某有事

They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.

他们准备星期六去远足。

23. pretend to do sth. 伪装要用某有事

She pretended not to see me.

她骗从并未只想到我。

24. promise to do sth. 答应要用某有事

I he promised to give the children some books.

我不太可能答应给孩子们一些文中了。

25. refuse to do sth. 坚决要用某有事

She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.

她坚决给她兄长买新手机。

二. 只南和词形变化（必须南和过去时）作宾语的28个中用词缀

1. practice doing sth. 苦练要用某有事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周苦练两次小提琴。

2. consider doing sth. 重新考虑要用某有事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我重新考虑抛弃之以前再等候一段短时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 讨厌要用某有事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我讨厌打球。

4. finish doing sth. 并未完成要用某有事

Let's finish doing the work together.

让我们两人并未完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 抛弃要用某有事

My father has given up smoking.

我小时候不太可能戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 只想像要用某有事

I can't imagine marrying such a woman.

我必须只想像娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 多年来要用某有事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨天晚上，我多年来学了1全程英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟要用某有事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

有时的学生们亦会拖延到最后一分钟才要用作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险要用某有事

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场五人,他冒了保住100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 提议要用某有事

I suggest treling abroad next month.

我提议下个月探亲漫游。

11. admit doing sth. 否认要用某有事

He admitted making the mistake.

他否认冤枉了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 提议要用某有事

He advises going to see a movie.

他提议去看电影。

13. allow doing sth. 而无须要用某有事

We don't allow smoking in the classroom.

我们不而无须在班那时候。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢要用某有事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

我们恭候佳音。

15. oid doing sth. 能避免要用某有事

Try to oid drinking and smoking.

尽量能避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延要用某有事

Why he you delayed writing to him?

你为什么按时不给他读到读到信？

17. deny doing sth. 指控要用某有事

John denied signing the contract.

彼得指控签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论要用某有事

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

我讨厌和我好朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不讨厌要用某有事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不讨厌在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃过一劫要用某有事

He escaped being killed.

他从并未。

21. excuse doing sth. 后悔要用某有事

He can't excuse coming late for work.

他必须后悔叮嘱假整天。

22. fancy doing sth. 只想像/欣赏要用某有事

Are you fancy buying some food with me?

你愿不愿意和我两人去买点不吃的?

23. forbid doing sth. 严禁要用某有事

They forbid parking here.

他们严禁在这那时候停。

24. mention doing sth. 提及要用某有事

He mentioned watching TV.

他所述了看电视。

25. mind doing sth. 自嘲要用某有事

Would you mind opening window?

你自嘲再上窗户吗？

26. miss doing sth. 赶上要用某有事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.

那流氓昨天没能被抓住。

27. permit doing sth. 而无须要用某有事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在我们的秘书处那时候都要。

28. prohibit doing sth. 严禁/迫使要用某有事

They prohibit smoking in public.

他们严禁在公共场合。

三. 既可南和过去时也可南和词形变化，但含意无论如何不同的8个词缀

1. remember to do sth. 记住要要用某有事（并未要用）

remember doing sth. 回只想用过某有事（已要用）

Remember to close the door,please.

记着关门.

I remember closing the door.

我回想关了门了.

2. forget to do sth. 记起去要用某有事（并未要用）

forget doing sth. 记起要用过某有事（已要用）

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

秘书处的灯还在亮着,他记起关了.

He forgot turning the light off.

他记起他不太可能关了灯了.

3. regret to do sth. 惋惜要要用某有事（并未要用）

regret doing sth. 后悔/后悔要用过某有事（已要用）

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很惋惜地通知你你必须通过这次口试．

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很后悔打扰了你那么久．

4. try to do sth. 尽力要用某有事

try doing sth. 尝试要用某有事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i

t. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他尽力去够架子上的新产品，但是没都能到。过了一亦会儿，布朗近来尝试展现他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 原先要用某有事

mean doing sth. 意味着要用某有事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我只想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那样要用意味着浪费短时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 必须努力要用某有事

can’t help doing sth. 俩人要用某有事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.

我必须帮着要用这样肤浅的有事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此冷笑话。我俩人地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 在此之后要用另一件有事

go on doing sth. 在此之后要用同一件有事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

午饭后他在此之后在自己的房间那时候要用家庭作业。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

读到完家庭作业后,他又在此之后读课程内容文。

8. stop to do sth. 跟着去要用另一件有事

stop doing sth. 前行正在要用的有真的

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

那两个陌生人一只见我就暂停了演说。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

这两个陌生人一只想到我就跟着和我演说。

四. 南和过去时作宾补的35个中用词缀

1. advise sb. to do sth. 提议某人要用某有事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 而无须某人要用某有事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 叮嘱（叫）某人要用某有事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 固执某人要用某有事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人要用某有事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 随之而来某人要用某有事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人要用某有事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 感到恐惧某人要用某有事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 初选某人要用某有事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人要用某有事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人要用某有事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 严禁某人要用某有事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人要用某有事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人要用某有事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人要用某有事

16. help sb. to do sth. 努力某人要用某有事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人要用某有事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 推荐某人要用某有事

19. lee sb. to do sth. 留下某人要用某有事

20. like sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人要用某有事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 原先要某人要用某有事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人要用某有事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人要用某有事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 而无须某人要用某有事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人要用某有事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人要用某有事

27. request sb. to do sth. 立即某人要用某有事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 告诫某人要用某有事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人要用某有事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 说道/让某人要用某有事

31. train sb. to do sth. 专业训练某人要用某有事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人要用某有事

33. want sb. to do sth. 只想要某人要用某有事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人要用某有事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 只想某人要用某有事

五. 可南和词缀原形要用宾补的11个词缀

1. see sb. do sth. 只想到某人要用了某有事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我只想到一只大鸟飞过了墙壁。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人要用了某有事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我只想到这个流氓从别人的口袋那时候偷了钱财。

3. notice sb. do sth. 似乎某人要用了某有事

I noticed him lee the room.

我似乎他离再上了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人要用了某有事

He has observed the girl come into the house.

他观察到陌生人入了屋子。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人要用了某有事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

昨天，我看着他要用了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 只想起某人要用了某有事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个全程以前，我只想起他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人要用了某有事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语读出了大意。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人要用某有事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让的学生们选任一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人要用某有事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

让我帮你洗澡吧。

10. he sb. do sth. 使某人要用某有事

My mom hes me do some housework every weekend.

我妈妈每周四让我要用一些打理。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人要用了某有事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我心那时候雨点打在了墙壁上。

注意：以上11个词缀，也可以南和今天分词和过去分词作宾补，但在短时间和语态或多或少有变化，我们以see为例来区分开一下。

see sb. do sth. 只想到某人要用了某有事

see sb. doing sth. 只想到某人正在要用某有事

see sb./sth. done 只想到某人/；也被......

I see him make the phone call.

我只想到他打了电话。（他来电的整个动作我都看见了）

I see him making a phone call.我只想到他正在来电。（忽略只想到他正在来电,并从并未看见每一次.）

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我们往往看见他被大量的工作围攻着.

本文转载自的网络。以上图文，归原作者及原出处所有。

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